How do I clean a cast iron skillet?

Updated October 2026 · How we answer

Short answerClean cast iron with hot water and a stiff brush or sponge—no soap needed for everyday cleaning. Dry it immediately and rub with a thin layer of oil to prevent rust.

Everyday Cleaning

After cooking, let the skillet cool slightly but still warm. Scrape off food bits with a spatula or stiff brush, then rinse under hot running water. For stuck-on food, add coarse salt and scrub with a paper towel or brush.

Avoid soaking the skillet or putting it in the dishwasher, as water and detergent can strip the seasoning and cause rust. If you must use a little mild soap, that's okay occasionally, but it's not necessary for regular cleaning.

  • Use hot water and a stiff brush or non-scratch scrubber.
  • For tough messes, scrub with coarse salt and a little water.
  • Rinse quickly and never soak.
  • Dry immediately with a towel or on low heat.

Seasoning and Storage

After drying, apply a very thin layer of cooking oil (like vegetable or flaxseed) to the entire skillet, including the handle and outside. Wipe off excess oil with a paper towel—the pan should look almost dry.

Store in a dry place. If stacking, place a paper towel between skillets to protect the seasoning. If rust appears, scrub it off with steel wool, wash, dry, and re-season.

  • Re-season by baking upside down at 450°F for an hour.
  • Repeat oiling and baking a few times for a strong layer.
  • Avoid cooking acidic foods like tomatoes until seasoning is well built.

Common mistakes

  • Never use soap on cast iron—modern dish soap is mild and won't harm seasoning unless used excessively.
  • Don't let it air dry; rust forms quickly on bare iron.
  • Don't use metal spatulas that can scrape off seasoning; use wood or silicone.
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